Today I learned about a novel transporting method used in the 70s. The Chevrolet Vega was produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors from 1970 to 1977. And it was no ordinary car. The Vega was specially designed to be shipped vertically with the front-end facing down. Southern Pacific and General Motors designed railroad cars to hold 30 Vegas each. These railroad cars were dubbed “Vert-A-Pacs”. Normal railroad auto carriers have three horizontal levels and can only hold around 18 vehicles.
Normal vehicles can only be shipped horizontally and so the Vega came equipped with special features that allowed it to be shipped vertically. To protect the engine and transmission mounts, it was secured with four removable cast-steel sockets on its underside and had plastic spacers, which were removed at after transport. Surprisingly, the Vega was shipped topped with fluids and ready to drive to dealerships upon delivery. The engine was baffled to prevent oil from entering the first cylinder and a tube drained fuel from the carburetor to a vapor canister. The battery filler caps were placed high on the rear edge of the casing to prevent acid spills and the windshield washer bottle stood at a 45 degree angle. Additionally, the Vert-A-Pac railroad cars underwent vibration and crash tests to ensure the cars would not incur damage during shipment.
Unfortunately, the Vert-A-Pacs are no more. The last Vega was the 1977 model and to my knowledge, no other vehicles since have been designed to be shipped vertically.
RESOURCES:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Vega
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorack

